Relationship arising at the back of civil service and military hand-held and bladed weapons on the territory of the
Russian Federation are regulated by Federal Law "On weapons" from 13.12.1996, under the arms are understood devices and objects, aimed at striking a live target, giving signals, Firearms - weapons designed for the mechanical destruction of the target at a distance of a projectile receiving directed motion due to the energy of a powder charge; Melee weapons - weapons designed to defeat targets by human muscle power in direct contact with the object of destruction; Gas weapons - weapons designed for the temporary defeat of the live target by the use of tear or irritating substances, ammunition - for war materials and metal equipment, designed to hit a target and containing explosive, propellant, pyrotechnic or expelling charge or a combination thereof, to arms does not include products which are certified as products for household and industrial purposes, sports shells, structurally similar to arms. Weapons depending on the purpose of its use of the relevant actors, as well as the main parameters and characteristics may be: 1) civil, and 2) service 3) military Manual small and cold. The Russian Federation is prohibited: 1) turnover as a civilian and service weapons: firearms long guns with magazine capacity (drum) over 10 rounds having a barrel length or the length of the barrel with the receiver is less than 500 mm and overall length of less than 800 mm weapons, as well as design, which leads to its length of 800 mm and with no loss of ability to produce shot; firearms, which has a shape that mimics other objects, fire shotguns, made for the cartridges to a firearm with a rifled barrel, bludgeon, brass knuckles, surikenov, boomerangs and other specially adapted for use as a weapon of shock blunt objects and throwing actions, except for sports equipment, armor-piercing rounds of ammunition, incendiary, explosive or tracer, as well as cartridges with shot shells for gas pistols and revolvers, weapons and other items, the damaging effect which is based on radiation and biological agents, weapons and other items, the damaging effect of which is based on the use of electromagnetic, light, thermal, infrasonic, or ultrasonic radiation and that have output parameters that exceed the values set by the state standards of Russian Federation and the relevant regulations of the federal executive authorities in the field of health and also referred to weapons and items produced outside the Russian Federation and gas weapons, curb nerve, toxic and other substances are not permitted to use Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, gas weapons capable of causing moderate damage to human health at a distance of one meter, weapons and ammunition, with technical characteristics that do not meet the requirements of forensic Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation agreed with the Russian Federation State Committee on Standardization, Metrology and certification of fire tubeless self-defense weapons, stun devices, spark gaps, with output parameters that exceed the values set by the state standards of Russian Federation and the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, and these weapons, produced outside the territory of the Russian Federation; cold bladed weapons and knives, blades and Blades are either automatically extracted from the handle by pressing the button or lever and locking them, or be nominated by the force of gravity or an accelerated motion and automatically recorded when the length of the blade and blade more than 90 mm 2) storage or use outside the sports venues sporting firearms with a rifled barrel or sporting airguns with a muzzle energy greater than 7.5 J and caliber exceeding 4.5 mm, and sports Cold bladed and projectile weapons, except for storage and use of bows and crossbows for research and prevention activities related to immobilization and injecting facilities wildlife, and 3) installation on civil and service weapons accessories for silencers and scopes (sighting systems) night vision rifle scopes except for hunting, the use of which Government of the Russian Federation, as well as their sale, and 4) transfer of weapons, 5) citizens wearing weapons at rallies, marches, demonstrations, picketing and other mass public activities, 6) carrying citizens in self-defense firearms long guns and knives, except in cases of carriage or transportation of the said weapons, and 7) the sale, transfer, acquisition Arms and ammunition produced for export in accordance with specifications that meet the requirements of importing countries.
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